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For Educational Awareness: Here's what you should know
๐น 1. What are Chemical Weapons?
Chemical weapons use toxic chemicals to kill or injure people. Examples:
Sarin gas (nerve agent)
Mustard gas (blistering agent)
Chlorine gas (choking agent)
They are usually dispersed through:
Aerosols
Bombs or shells
Sprays or gas canisters
Effect: Rapid death, paralysis, or long-term injury depending on dose and exposure.
๐น 2. What are Biological Weapons?
Biological weapons use living organisms (bacteria, viruses, or toxins) to cause disease or death.
Examples:
Anthrax (bacteria)
Smallpox (virus)
Botulinum toxin (from bacteria)
They can spread through:
Air (aerosols)
Water
Contaminated food or animals
Effect: Infectious outbreaks, pandemics, or mass casualties.
๐น 3. How are they Controlled?
These weapons are banned by:
United Nations
World Health Organization (WHO)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Any use is considered a war crime under the Geneva Protocol and other treaties.
๐ฌ Research Use of Chemicals & Viruses (Legal and Ethical)
Many of the same chemicals and pathogens are used for:
Agriculture (pesticides, fumigants)
Pharma & Vaccines (controlled bacteria/viruses for vaccine development)
Medical research (like using botulinum toxin for cosmetic treatments)
But in all legal uses, the aim is health, not harm.
๐ก๏ธ How Countries Defend Against Such Attacks
Early Detection Systems
Vaccination & Antidote stockpiles
Hazmat Units
Air & Water Monitoring
Border Inspection
Summary:
Chemical/Biological weapons = banned and illegal
They are designed to cause mass harm silently.
Modern global security policies focus on prevention, not use.
Study of such agents is only permitted under secure, licensed labs for research or defense purposes.
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